2.5 Acids, Bases and Salts

chemistry

Salts

Salts are ionic compounds formed when acids and bases react.
  • Salts are also produced when oxides or carbonates react with acids, or when metals react with acids.
Table salt, NaCl, is found in seawater, salt lakes or rock deposits.
  • Salt was once very valuable as a commodity.
  • Iodine is now added to salt to minimize goiter (a disease of the thyroid)
NaCl is only one kind of salt
  • A salt is made up of a positive ion from a base and negative ion from an acid.
  • Salts are found in many things
    • In batteries, explosives and fertilizers
    • In multivitamins
    • In many living cells