3.6 Problem Solving

Conservation of Energy

Conservation of Energy


The Law of Conservation of Energy states energy cannot be created or destroyed. This law is elegant and can be used to solve an unknown in a problem. 

Ebefore = Eafter


Because we're focusing on mechanical energy, let's include Ep and Ek.   We'll also include Eh, as we'll sometimes need to determine lost energy.

Ebefore = Eafter

Epo + Eko = Epf + Ekf  + Eh


Where:

Epo = initial potential energy = mgho
Eko = initial kinetic energy = 1/2 mvo2
Epf = final potential energy = mghf
Ekf = final kinetic energy = 1/2 mvf2
Eh = energy lost to heat.